World Population Over Time

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Historical Estimates of World Population

(Population in millions. When lower and upper estimates are the same they are shown under "Lower.")

Year Summary Biraben Durand Haub McEvedy
and Jones
Thomlinson UN, 1973 UN, 1999 USCB
Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
10000 BC 1 10 4 1 10
8000 BC 5 5
6500 BC 5 10 5 10
5000 BC 5 20 5 5 20
4000 BC 7 7
3000 BC 14 14
2000 BC 27 27
1000 BC 50 50
500 BC 100 100
400 BC 162 162
200 BC 150 231 231 150
1 AD 170 400 255 270 330 300 170 200 200 400 300
200 AD 190 256 256 190
400 AD 190 206 206 190
500 AD 190 206 206 190
600 AD 200 206 206 200
700 AD 207 210 207 210
800 AD 220 224 224 220
900 AD 226 240 226 240
1000 AD 254 345 254 275 345 265 310
1100 AD 301 320 301 320
1200 AD 360 450 400 450 360
1250 AD 400 416 416 400
1300 AD 360 432 432 360 400
1340 AD 443 443
1400 AD 350 374 374 350
1500 AD 425 540 460 440 540 425 500
1600 AD 545 579 579 545
1650 AD 470 545 500 545 500 470 545
1700 AD 600 679 679 610 600
1750 AD 629 961 770 735 805 795 720 700 629 961 790
1800 AD 813 1,125 954 900 900 813 1,125 980
1850 AD 1,128 1,402 1,241 1,265 1,200 1,200 1,128 1,402 1,260
1900 AD 1,550 1,762 1,633 1,650 1,710 1,656 1,625 1,600 1,550 1,762 1,650
1910 AD 1,750 1,750
1920 AD 1,860 1,860
1930 AD 2,070 2,070
1940 AD 2,300 2,300
1950 AD 2,400 2,556 2,527 2,516 2,500 2,400 2,486 2,520 2,556

Sources:

Biraben, Jean-Noel, 1980, An Essay Concerning Mankind's Evolution,
Population, Selected Papers, December, table 2.

Durand, John D., 1974, "Historical Estimates of World Population: An Evaluation,"
University of Pennsylvania, Population Center,
Analytical and Technical Reports, Number 10, table 2.

Haub, Carl, 1995, "How Many People Have Ever Lived on Earth?"
Population Today, February, p. 5.

McEvedy, Colin and Richard Jones, 1978, "Atlas of World Population History,"
Facts on File, New York, pp. 342-351.

Thomlinson, Ralph, 1975, "Demographic Problems, Controversy Over Population Control,"
Second Edition, Table 1.

United Nations (UN), 1973, The Determinants and Consequences of
Population Trends, Population Studies, No. 50., p.10.

United Nations, 1999, The World at Six Billion, Table 1, "World Population From"
Year 0 to Stabilization, p. 5,
http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf longdesc="This link to a non-federal Web site does not imply endorsement of any particular product, company, or content." title="This link to a non-federal Web site does not imply endorsement of any particular product, company, or content." alt="This link to a non-federal Web site does not imply endorsement of any particular product, company, or content." />

U.S. Census Bureau (USCB), 2008, "Total Midyear Population for the World: 1950-2050",
Data updated 12-15-2008,
http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/worldpop.html

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